:root {
  color-scheme: light;
  --navy-950: #071727;
  --navy-900: #0b1f33;
  --navy-800: #14324d;
  --gold-600: #ae8741;
  --gold-500: #c6a15b;
  --gold-300: #dfc58e;
  --warm-50: #faf9f6;
  --warm-100: #f4f0e8;
  --grey-100: #eef1f4;
  --grey-200: #dfe5ea;
  --grey-500: #687581;
  --charcoal-900: #172028;
  --charcoal-800: #263238;
  --blue-500: #436b8e;
  --green-500: #69856f;
  --white: #ffffff;
  --surface: #ffffff;
  --surface-soft: #f4f6f7;
  --page: #faf9f6;
  --text: #263238;
  --text-soft: #5c6872;
  --heading: #0b1f33;
  --border: rgba(11, 31, 51, 0.12);
  --border-strong: rgba(11, 31, 51, 0.22);
  --shadow-sm: 0 10px 30px rgba(11, 31, 51, 0.07);
  --shadow-md: 0 24px 70px rgba(11, 31, 51, 0.12);
  --shadow-lg: 0 38px 110px rgba(7, 23, 39, 0.18);
  --container: 1240px;
  --reading: 760px;
  --radius-sm: 12px;
  --radius-md: 18px;
  --radius-lg: 28px;
  --radius-pill: 999px;
  --section-space: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7.5rem);
  --font-ar: Dubai, "Noto Sans Arabic", Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;
  --font-en: Inter, "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif;
  --ease: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
}

html[data-theme="dark"] {
  color-scheme: dark;
  --surface: #10273a;
  --surface-soft: #163149;
  --page: #0a1b2b;
  --text: #e8edf1;
  --text-soft: #b3c0ca;
  --heading: #ffffff;
  --border: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  --border-strong: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.24);
  --grey-100: #173247;
  --warm-50: #0a1b2b;
  --warm-100: #10273a;
  --shadow-sm: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  --shadow-md: 0 24px 70px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.32);
}


[hidden] {
  display: none !important;
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  scroll-padding-top: 6.75rem;
  text-size-adjust: 100%;
}

body {
  min-width: 320px;
  margin: 0;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  background: var(--page);
  color: var(--text);
  font-family: var(--font-ar);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.9;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

html[lang="en"] body {
  font-family: var(--font-en);
  line-height: 1.72;
}

body.menu-open {
  overflow: hidden;
}

::selection {
  background: rgba(198, 161, 91, 0.32);
  color: var(--heading);
}

img,
svg {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
}

img {
  height: auto;
}

button,
input,
textarea,
select {
  font: inherit;
}

button,
a {
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}

a {
  color: var(--blue-500);
  text-decoration-thickness: 0.08em;
  text-underline-offset: 0.18em;
}

a:hover {
  color: var(--navy-800);
}

html[data-theme="dark"] a:hover {
  color: var(--gold-300);
}

:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--gold-500);
  outline-offset: 4px;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  inset-block-start: 0.75rem;
  inset-inline-start: 0.75rem;
  z-index: 9999;
  transform: translateY(-180%);
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--navy-900);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  transition: transform 180ms var(--ease);
}

.skip-link:focus {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.container {
  width: min(calc(100% - 2rem), var(--container));
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.reading-container {
  width: min(calc(100% - 2rem), var(--reading));
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.section {
  position: relative;
  padding-block: var(--section-space);
}

.section--compact {
  padding-block: clamp(3rem, 5vw, 5rem);
}

.section--tinted {
  background: var(--grey-100);
}

.section--navy {
  overflow: hidden;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 12% 18%, rgba(198, 161, 91, 0.16), transparent 26rem),
    radial-gradient(circle at 86% 78%, rgba(67, 107, 142, 0.28), transparent 30rem),
    var(--navy-900);
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.86);
}

.section--navy h2,
.section--navy h3 {
  color: var(--white);
}

.section-heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 2rem;
  margin-block-end: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
}

.section-heading__copy {
  max-width: 760px;
}

.eyebrow {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  margin-block-end: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--gold-600);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  line-height: 1.4;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.eyebrow::before {
  width: 2.2rem;
  height: 2px;
  background: currentColor;
  content: "";
}

html[dir="rtl"] .eyebrow {
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4 {
  margin-block: 0;
  color: var(--heading);
  font-weight: 850;
  line-height: 1.28;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2.55rem, 6vw, 5.2rem);
}

h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 3.7vw, 3.15rem);
}

h3 {
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2vw, 1.55rem);
}

p {
  margin-block: 0 1.25em;
}

.lead {
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: clamp(1.06rem, 1.8vw, 1.28rem);
  line-height: 1.8;
}

.muted {
  color: var(--text-soft);
}

.sr-only {
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px !important;
  height: 1px !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: -1px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  border: 0 !important;
}

.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  inset-block-start: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  border-block-end: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  background: rgba(7, 23, 39, 0.9);
  color: var(--white);
  backdrop-filter: blur(18px) saturate(140%);
}

.header-inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 82px;
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

.brand {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--white);
  font-weight: 850;
  line-height: 1.15;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.brand:hover {
  color: var(--white);
}

.brand__mark {
  width: 42px;
  height: 42px;
  padding: 0.45rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
  border-radius: 14px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
}

.brand__copy small {
  display: block;
  margin-block-start: 0.15rem;
  color: var(--gold-300);
  font-size: 0.69rem;
  font-weight: 650;
}

.primary-nav {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}

.primary-nav__list {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(0.35rem, 1.3vw, 1.15rem);
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.primary-nav a {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-flex;
  padding: 0.55rem 0.25rem;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82);
  font-size: 0.89rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.primary-nav a::after {
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline: 0.25rem;
  inset-block-end: 0.18rem;
  height: 2px;
  transform: scaleX(0);
  background: var(--gold-500);
  content: "";
  transition: transform 220ms var(--ease);
}

.primary-nav a:hover,
.primary-nav a[aria-current="page"] {
  color: var(--white);
}

.primary-nav a:hover::after,
.primary-nav a[aria-current="page"]::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
}

.header-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: end;
  gap: 0.45rem;
}

.icon-button,
.lang-switch {
  display: inline-grid;
  min-width: 42px;
  min-height: 42px;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
  color: var(--white);
  cursor: pointer;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease, transform 180ms ease;
}

.icon-button:hover,
.lang-switch:hover {
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  border-color: rgba(198, 161, 91, 0.7);
  background: rgba(198, 161, 91, 0.14);
  color: var(--white);
}

.lang-switch {
  padding-inline: 0.85rem;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.menu-toggle {
  display: none;
}

.mobile-nav {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 1200;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) min(88vw, 420px);
  visibility: hidden;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 220ms ease, visibility 220ms ease;
}

html[dir="ltr"] .mobile-nav {
  grid-template-columns: min(88vw, 420px) minmax(0, 1fr);
}

.mobile-nav[data-open="true"] {
  visibility: visible;
  opacity: 1;
}

.mobile-nav__backdrop {
  border: 0;
  background: rgba(2, 10, 18, 0.74);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.mobile-nav__panel {
  overflow-y: auto;
  padding: 1.25rem;
  background: var(--navy-900);
  color: var(--white);
  transform: translateX(105%);
  transition: transform 320ms var(--ease);
}

html[dir="ltr"] .mobile-nav__panel {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1;
  transform: translateX(-105%);
}

.mobile-nav[data-open="true"] .mobile-nav__panel {
  transform: translateX(0);
}

.mobile-nav__top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-block-end: 2rem;
}

.mobile-nav__links {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.mobile-nav__links a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding-block: 0.9rem;
  border-block-end: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  color: var(--white);
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  font-weight: 720;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.mobile-nav__meta {
  margin-block-start: 2rem;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.62);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
}

.hero {
  position: relative;
  isolation: isolate;
  min-height: min(840px, calc(100vh - 82px));
  overflow: hidden;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 16% 18%, rgba(198, 161, 91, 0.2), transparent 25rem),
    radial-gradient(circle at 88% 68%, rgba(67, 107, 142, 0.34), transparent 32rem),
    linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy-950), var(--navy-900) 56%, #102e47);
  color: var(--white);
}

.hero::before {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: -2;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.028) 1px, transparent 1px),
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.028) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 52px 52px;
  mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, black, transparent 86%);
  content: "";
}

.hero::after {
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline-end: -9rem;
  inset-block-start: -10rem;
  z-index: -1;
  width: 36rem;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow:
    0 0 0 4rem rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.018),
    0 0 0 9rem rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.012);
  content: "";
}

.hero__inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(360px, 0.95fr);
  align-items: center;
  min-height: inherit;
  gap: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 6rem);
  padding-block: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7rem);
}

.hero__copy {
  max-width: 700px;
}

.hero__title {
  color: var(--white);
}

.hero__title span {
  display: block;
  margin-block-start: 0.4rem;
  color: var(--gold-300);
  font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 3.2vw, 3rem);
  font-weight: 720;
}

.hero__lead {
  max-width: 680px;
  margin-block: 1.7rem 0;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
  font-size: clamp(1.06rem, 1.7vw, 1.25rem);
}

.hero__actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8rem;
  margin-block-start: 2rem;
}

.button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  min-height: 48px;
  padding: 0.7rem 1.2rem;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  background: var(--navy-900);
  color: var(--white);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.3;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: transform 180ms var(--ease), box-shadow 180ms ease, background 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease;
}

.button:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  background: var(--navy-800);
  color: var(--white);
  box-shadow: 0 13px 28px rgba(11, 31, 51, 0.18);
}

.button--gold {
  background: var(--gold-500);
  color: var(--navy-950);
}

.button--gold:hover {
  background: var(--gold-300);
  color: var(--navy-950);
}

.button--ghost {
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.28);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
}

.button--outline {
  border-color: var(--border-strong);
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--heading);
}

.button--outline:hover {
  border-color: var(--gold-500);
  background: var(--surface);
  color: var(--heading);
}

.button--small {
  min-height: 40px;
  padding: 0.5rem 0.9rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
}

.hero__visual {
  position: relative;
}

.hero__image-shell {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.13);
  border-radius: clamp(22px, 4vw, 38px);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.hero__image-shell::after {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  border-radius: inherit;
  content: "";
  pointer-events: none;
}

.hero__image {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.hero__quote {
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline-start: -2.5rem;
  inset-block-end: -2rem;
  max-width: 320px;
  padding: 1.25rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: rgba(7, 23, 39, 0.84);
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.86);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
}

.hero__quote strong {
  display: block;
  margin-block-end: 0.3rem;
  color: var(--gold-300);
}

.hero__quote p {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.hero__meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  margin-block-start: 2rem;
}

.hero__meta span {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  padding: 0.45rem 0.75rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.045);
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.pillars-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.pillar-card {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 260px;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 1.6rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: var(--surface);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  transition: transform 240ms var(--ease), border-color 240ms ease, box-shadow 240ms ease;
}

.pillar-card::before {
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline-end: -2.6rem;
  inset-block-start: -3.5rem;
  width: 9rem;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--pillar-color, var(--gold-500)) 16%, transparent);
  content: "";
}

.pillar-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--pillar-color, var(--gold-500)) 50%, var(--border));
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.pillar-card__number {
  display: inline-grid;
  width: 2.55rem;
  height: 2.55rem;
  place-items: center;
  margin-block-end: 2.4rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--pillar-color, var(--gold-500)) 16%, transparent);
  color: var(--pillar-color, var(--gold-600));
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 900;
}

.pillar-card h3 {
  margin-block-end: 0.65rem;
}

.pillar-card p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.cards-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(1rem, 2.2vw, 1.6rem);
}

.article-card,
.publication-card,
.value-card,
.insight-card,
.reference-card,
.search-result-card {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: var(--surface);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.article-card {
  display: flex;
  min-width: 0;
  flex-direction: column;
  transition: transform 240ms var(--ease), box-shadow 240ms ease, border-color 240ms ease;
}

.article-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  border-color: rgba(198, 161, 91, 0.55);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.article-card__media {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  background: var(--grey-100);
}

.article-card__media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 450ms var(--ease);
}

.article-card:hover .article-card__media img {
  transform: scale(1.025);
}

.article-card__body {
  display: flex;
  flex: 1;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: 1.35rem;
}

.article-card__category,
.tag {
  display: inline-flex;
  width: fit-content;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  color: var(--green-500);
  font-size: 0.73rem;
  font-weight: 850;
}

.article-card h3 {
  margin-block: 0.55rem 0.65rem;
}

.article-card h3 a {
  color: var(--heading);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.article-card h3 a::after {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  content: "";
}

.article-card__excerpt {
  display: -webkit-box;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-block-end: 1.15rem;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
}

.article-card__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin-block-start: auto;
  padding-block-start: 0.9rem;
  border-block-start: 1px solid var(--border);
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
}

.publications-grid,
.values-grid,
.insights-grid,
.references-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1.2rem;
}

.publication-card {
  min-height: 300px;
  padding: 1.6rem;
  background:
    linear-gradient(145deg, transparent, rgba(198, 161, 91, 0.07)),
    var(--surface);
  transition: transform 220ms var(--ease), border-color 220ms ease, box-shadow 220ms ease;
}

.publication-card:hover,
.value-card:hover,
.insight-card:hover,
.reference-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  border-color: rgba(198, 161, 91, 0.55);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.publication-card__icon,
.value-card__icon,
.reference-card__icon {
  display: grid;
  width: 3.25rem;
  height: 3.25rem;
  place-items: center;
  margin-block-end: 2.4rem;
  border-radius: 16px;
  background: rgba(198, 161, 91, 0.13);
  color: var(--gold-600);
}

.publication-card h3 a,
.value-card h3 a,
.reference-card h3 a {
  color: var(--heading);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.publication-card h3 a::after,
.value-card h3 a::after {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  content: "";
}

.publication-card p,
.value-card p,
.reference-card p {
  margin-block-start: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.value-card {
  min-height: 260px;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  border-block-start: 4px solid var(--value-color, var(--gold-500));
  transition: transform 220ms var(--ease), border-color 220ms ease, box-shadow 220ms ease;
}

.value-card__icon {
  margin-block-end: 1.9rem;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--value-color, var(--gold-500)) 15%, transparent);
  color: var(--value-color, var(--gold-600));
}

.insight-card {
  display: flex;
  min-height: 330px;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: 1.6rem;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 92% 8%, rgba(198, 161, 91, 0.12), transparent 11rem),
    var(--surface);
  transition: transform 220ms var(--ease), border-color 220ms ease, box-shadow 220ms ease;
}

.insight-card__quote {
  color: var(--gold-500);
  font-family: Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 3.4rem;
  line-height: 1;
}

.insight-card h3 {
  margin-block: 0.5rem 1rem;
}

.insight-card p {
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.insight-card__actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  margin-block-start: auto;
  padding-block-start: 1.2rem;
}

.reference-card {
  min-height: 250px;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  transition: transform 220ms var(--ease), border-color 220ms ease, box-shadow 220ms ease;
}

.reference-card a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  margin-block-start: 0.9rem;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.stats-strip {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  margin-block-start: -2.25rem;
}

.stats-strip__inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: var(--surface);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.stat {
  padding: 1.3rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.stat + .stat {
  border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.stat strong {
  display: block;
  color: var(--heading);
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.stat span {
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 0.77rem;
}

.page-hero {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding-block: clamp(4.2rem, 8vw, 7.3rem);
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 84% 12%, rgba(198, 161, 91, 0.18), transparent 22rem),
    linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy-950), var(--navy-800));
  color: var(--white);
}

.page-hero::after {
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline-end: 5%;
  inset-block-start: -7rem;
  width: 22rem;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 4rem rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02), 0 0 0 8rem rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.012);
  content: "";
}

.page-hero__content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  max-width: 850px;
}

.page-hero h1 {
  color: var(--white);
}

.page-hero .lead {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin-block: 1.2rem 0;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.74);
}

.breadcrumb {
  margin-block-end: 1rem;
}

.breadcrumb ol {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.breadcrumb li {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.62);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
}

.breadcrumb li:not(:last-child)::after {
  color: var(--gold-300);
  content: "/";
}

.breadcrumb a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
}

.content-shell {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 300px;
  align-items: start;
  gap: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 5rem);
}

.content-shell__aside {
  position: sticky;
  inset-block-start: 7rem;
}

.prose {
  color: var(--text);
  font-size: 1.03rem;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.prose > *:first-child {
  margin-block-start: 0;
}

.prose h1 {
  display: none;
}

.prose h2 {
  margin-block: 2.25em 0.7em;
  font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 3vw, 2.15rem);
}

.prose h3 {
  margin-block: 1.8em 0.55em;
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2vw, 1.45rem);
}

.prose p,
.prose li {
  line-height: 1.95;
}

html[lang="en"] .prose p,
html[lang="en"] .prose li {
  line-height: 1.82;
}

.prose ul,
.prose ol {
  padding-inline-start: 1.35rem;
  margin-block: 1.2rem 1.7rem;
}

.prose li {
  margin-block: 0.42rem;
  padding-inline-start: 0.25rem;
}

.prose li::marker {
  color: var(--gold-600);
  font-weight: 800;
}

.prose blockquote {
  margin-block: 2.2rem;
  padding: 1.2rem 1.35rem;
  border-inline-start: 5px solid var(--gold-500);
  border-radius: 0 var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm) 0;
  background: var(--surface);
  color: var(--heading);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

html[dir="rtl"] .prose blockquote {
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm) 0 0 var(--radius-sm);
}

.prose blockquote p:last-child {
  margin-block-end: 0;
}

.prose a {
  font-weight: 700;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.prose strong {
  color: var(--heading);
}

.aside-card,
.callout,
.share-panel,
.filter-panel,
.contact-notice,
.form-card,
.article-meta-card {
  padding: 1.3rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: var(--surface);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.aside-card + .aside-card {
  margin-block-start: 1rem;
}

.aside-card h2,
.aside-card h3 {
  margin-block-end: 0.8rem;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.aside-card ul {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.aside-card li + li {
  margin-block-start: 0.55rem;
}

.aside-card a {
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.article-hero {
  padding-block-end: 2rem;
  background: var(--navy-950);
  color: var(--white);
}

.article-hero__content {
  padding-block: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 6rem) 2.5rem;
}

.article-hero__content h1 {
  max-width: 1050px;
  color: var(--white);
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 5.2vw, 4.65rem);
}

.article-hero__excerpt {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin-block: 1.25rem 0;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.6vw, 1.2rem);
}

.article-hero__meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.6rem 1.2rem;
  margin-block-start: 1.5rem;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.64);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
}

.article-image-wrap {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  width: min(calc(100% - 2rem), 1120px);
  margin: 0 auto -4rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: var(--surface);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.article-image-wrap img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 8.8;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.article-content-section {
  padding-block-start: clamp(7rem, 11vw, 10rem);
}

.article-progress {
  position: fixed;
  inset-block-start: 0;
  inset-inline: 0;
  z-index: 1500;
  height: 3px;
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  background: var(--gold-500);
}

html[dir="rtl"] .article-progress {
  transform-origin: right;
}

.article-tools {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  margin-block: 2.4rem;
  padding-block: 1.2rem;
  border-block: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.article-tools button,
.article-tools a,
.insight-card__actions button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  min-height: 40px;
  padding: 0.45rem 0.7rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  background: var(--surface);
  color: var(--heading);
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 780;
  cursor: pointer;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.article-tools button:hover,
.article-tools a:hover,
.insight-card__actions button:hover {
  border-color: var(--gold-500);
  background: var(--warm-100);
}

.references-box {
  margin-block-start: 3.5rem;
  padding: 1.6rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: var(--grey-100);
}

.references-box h2 {
  margin-block-end: 1rem;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
}

.references-box ul {
  padding-inline-start: 1.2rem;
}

.references-box li {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}

.filters-bar {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 4;
  margin-block: -2.2rem 2.5rem;
}

.filter-panel {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(210px, 0.42fr) auto;
  align-items: end;
  gap: 1rem;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.field {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.45rem;
}

.field label,
.field-label {
  color: var(--heading);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.input,
.select,
.textarea {
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 48px;
  padding: 0.72rem 0.85rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-strong);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: var(--page);
  color: var(--text);
  transition: border-color 160ms ease, box-shadow 160ms ease;
}

.textarea {
  min-height: 170px;
  resize: vertical;
}

.input:focus,
.select:focus,
.textarea:focus {
  border-color: var(--gold-500);
  outline: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(198, 161, 91, 0.18);
}

.field-error {
  color: #a03434;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

html[data-theme="dark"] .field-error {
  color: #ffabab;
}

.results-status {
  margin-block-end: 1rem;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}

.empty-state {
  padding: 3rem 1.25rem;
  border: 1px dashed var(--border-strong);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  color: var(--text-soft);
  text-align: center;
}

.pagination-actions {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-block-start: 2.4rem;
}

.knowledge-search {
  margin-block-start: 2rem;
}

.knowledge-search__form {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  gap: 0.7rem;
}

.search-results {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  margin-block-start: 1rem;
}

.search-result-card {
  padding: 1.15rem;
}

.search-result-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.search-result-card h3 a {
  color: var(--heading);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.search-result-card p {
  margin-block: 0.45rem 0;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}

.content-index {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.content-index__item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1.25rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: var(--surface);
}

.content-index__number {
  display: grid;
  width: 2.8rem;
  height: 2.8rem;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  place-items: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--grey-100);
  color: var(--gold-600);
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 900;
}

.content-index__item p {
  margin: 0.35rem 0 0;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 0.87rem;
}

.contact-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.8fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr);
  align-items: start;
  gap: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 5rem);
}

.contact-notice {
  border-inline-start: 5px solid var(--gold-500);
  background: var(--grey-100);
}

.contact-notice strong {
  display: block;
  margin-block-end: 0.4rem;
  color: var(--heading);
}

.contact-list {
  padding: 0;
  margin-block: 1.5rem 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.contact-list li {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.7rem;
  padding-block: 0.55rem;
  color: var(--text-soft);
}

.contact-list li::before {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  color: var(--gold-600);
  content: "✓";
  font-weight: 900;
}

.form-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.form-grid .field--full {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.checkbox-field {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  align-items: start;
  gap: 0.65rem;
}

.checkbox-field input {
  width: 1.15rem;
  height: 1.15rem;
  margin-block-start: 0.35rem;
  accent-color: var(--gold-600);
}

.honeypot {
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline-start: -9999px;
}

.form-status {
  min-height: 1.8rem;
  margin-block: 0.8rem;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  font-weight: 750;
}

.form-status[data-state="success"] {
  color: #2f7141;
}

.form-status[data-state="error"] {
  color: #a03434;
}

.timeline {
  position: relative;
  padding-inline-start: 2rem;
}

.timeline::before {
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline-start: 0.45rem;
  inset-block: 0.5rem;
  width: 2px;
  background: var(--border-strong);
  content: "";
}

.timeline__item {
  position: relative;
  padding-block-end: 2rem;
}

.timeline__item::before {
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline-start: -1.98rem;
  inset-block-start: 0.45rem;
  width: 1rem;
  height: 1rem;
  border: 3px solid var(--page);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--gold-500);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--gold-500);
  content: "";
}

.timeline__item h3 {
  margin-block-end: 0.45rem;
}

.timeline__item p {
  color: var(--text-soft);
}

.cta-band {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 10% 110%, rgba(198, 161, 91, 0.3), transparent 18rem),
    linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy-950), var(--navy-800));
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
}

.cta-band h2 {
  max-width: 760px;
  color: var(--white);
}

.cta-band p {
  max-width: 690px;
  margin-block: 1rem 1.4rem;
}

.site-footer {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding-block: 4.5rem 1.5rem;
  background: var(--navy-950);
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
}

.site-footer::before {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 10% 10%, rgba(198, 161, 91, 0.13), transparent 22rem),
    linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02) 1px, transparent 1px),
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: auto, 58px 58px, 58px 58px;
  content: "";
  pointer-events: none;
}

.footer-grid {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(250px, 1.2fr) repeat(3, minmax(160px, 0.65fr));
  gap: 2.5rem;
}

.footer-brand p {
  max-width: 420px;
  margin-block-start: 1rem;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
}

.footer-title {
  margin-block-end: 1rem;
  color: var(--white);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.footer-links {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.footer-links li + li {
  margin-block-start: 0.45rem;
}

.footer-links a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.66);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.footer-links a:hover {
  color: var(--gold-300);
}

.footer-bottom {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-block-start: 3rem;
  padding-block-start: 1.25rem;
  border-block-start: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
}

.back-to-top {
  display: inline-grid;
  width: 42px;
  height: 42px;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
  color: var(--white);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.reveal {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(20px);
  transition: opacity 620ms var(--ease), transform 620ms var(--ease);
}

.reveal.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}

.toast {
  position: fixed;
  inset-inline-start: 50%;
  inset-block-end: 1.25rem;
  z-index: 1600;
  max-width: calc(100% - 2rem);
  transform: translate(-50%, 120%);
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  background: var(--navy-950);
  color: var(--white);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  opacity: 0;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  transition: transform 220ms var(--ease), opacity 220ms ease;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .toast {
  transform: translate(50%, 120%);
}

.toast[data-show="true"] {
  transform: translate(-50%, 0);
  opacity: 1;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .toast[data-show="true"] {
  transform: translate(50%, 0);
}

.not-found {
  display: grid;
  min-height: calc(100vh - 82px);
  place-items: center;
  padding: 3rem 1rem;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 50% 20%, rgba(198, 161, 91, 0.18), transparent 24rem),
    var(--navy-950);
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
  text-align: center;
}

.not-found__code {
  color: var(--gold-300);
  font-size: clamp(5rem, 20vw, 12rem);
  font-weight: 900;
  line-height: 0.9;
}

.not-found h1 {
  margin-block-start: 1rem;
  color: var(--white);
}

.not-found p {
  max-width: 610px;
  margin-inline: auto;
  margin-block: 1rem 1.7rem;
}

@media (max-width: 1120px) {
  .primary-nav {
    display: none;
  }

  .menu-toggle {
    display: inline-grid;
  }

  .header-inner {
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
  }

  .hero__inner {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(320px, 0.8fr);
  }

  .pillars-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  body {
    font-size: 17px;
  }

  .hero {
    min-height: auto;
  }

  .hero__inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    padding-block-end: 6rem;
  }

  .hero__copy {
    max-width: 760px;
  }

  .hero__visual {
    width: min(100%, 720px);
    margin-inline: auto;
  }

  .hero__quote {
    inset-inline-start: 1rem;
  }

  .cards-grid,
  .publications-grid,
  .values-grid,
  .insights-grid,
  .references-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .content-shell,
  .contact-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .content-shell__aside {
    position: static;
  }

  .filter-panel {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .filter-panel .button {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  .article-image-wrap {
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
  .container,
  .reading-container {
    width: min(calc(100% - 1.25rem), var(--container));
  }

  .header-inner {
    min-height: 72px;
    gap: 0.6rem;
  }

  .brand__copy small {
    display: none;
  }

  .brand__mark {
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
  }

  .header-actions {
    gap: 0.3rem;
  }

  .lang-switch {
    min-width: 38px;
    min-height: 38px;
    padding-inline: 0.62rem;
    font-size: 0.7rem;
  }

  .icon-button {
    min-width: 38px;
    min-height: 38px;
  }

  .hero__inner {
    gap: 2rem;
    padding-block: 3.5rem 5rem;
  }

  .hero__quote {
    position: relative;
    inset: auto;
    width: calc(100% - 1.25rem);
    max-width: none;
    margin: -1rem auto 0;
  }

  .hero__actions,
  .section-heading,
  .footer-bottom {
    align-items: stretch;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .hero__actions .button {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .stats-strip {
    margin-block-start: -1.2rem;
  }

  .stats-strip__inner {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }

  .stat:nth-child(3) {
    border-inline-start: 0;
  }

  .stat:nth-child(n + 3) {
    border-block-start: 1px solid var(--border);
  }

  .pillars-grid,
  .cards-grid,
  .publications-grid,
  .values-grid,
  .insights-grid,
  .references-grid,
  .content-index,
  .form-grid,
  .filter-panel,
  .knowledge-search__form,
  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .filter-panel .button,
  .form-grid .field--full {
    grid-column: auto;
  }

  .article-card__body,
  .publication-card,
  .value-card,
  .insight-card,
  .reference-card,
  .form-card,
  .aside-card,
  .callout {
    padding: 1.15rem;
  }

  .article-image-wrap {
    width: calc(100% - 1rem);
    margin-block-end: -2.5rem;
  }

  .article-image-wrap img {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10.5;
  }

  .article-content-section {
    padding-block-start: 5.5rem;
  }

  .page-hero {
    padding-block: 3.5rem;
  }

  .footer-bottom {
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 390px) {
  .brand__copy {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }

  .theme-toggle {
    display: none;
  }

  .article-hero__meta {
    display: grid;
    gap: 0.35rem;
  }
}

@media print {
  .site-header,
  .site-footer,
  .article-tools,
  .content-shell__aside,
  .article-progress,
  .back-to-top,
  .toast {
    display: none !important;
  }

  body {
    background: #fff;
    color: #000;
    font-size: 12pt;
  }

  .article-hero {
    padding: 0;
    background: #fff;
    color: #000;
  }

  .article-hero__content h1,
  .article-hero__excerpt,
  .article-hero__meta {
    color: #000;
  }

  .article-image-wrap {
    margin: 1rem auto;
    box-shadow: none;
  }

  .article-content-section {
    padding-block-start: 1rem;
  }

  a {
    color: #000;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }

  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }

  .reveal {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
}
.tone-gold { --pillar-color: var(--gold-500); --value-color: var(--gold-500); }
.tone-blue { --pillar-color: var(--blue-500); --value-color: var(--blue-500); }
.tone-green { --pillar-color: var(--green-500); --value-color: var(--green-500); }
.tone-navy { --pillar-color: var(--navy-800); --value-color: var(--navy-800); }
.tone-charcoal { --pillar-color: #60717c; --value-color: #60717c; }
.tone-amber { --pillar-color: #a87637; --value-color: #a87637; }

html[dir="rtl"] .directional-icon { transform: scaleX(-1); }